SNAP Frequently Asked Questions
Answers to frequently asked questions for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).
Application
Yes, if you authorize someone to act on your behalf. It can be a friend, relative, person with power of attorney, or person appointed by the courts. You need to provide information about this person on your application. This person will then be approved as your authorized representative. They can then contact your worker, attend interviews for you, complete forms, provide document, file appeals and receive your food benefits to help keep track of it.
If you cannot go to your county office for an interview, you can either:
- Request to be interviewed over the phone
- Have your authorized representative attend the interview for you.
Eligibility
It depends on your situation. Some people must complete a Combined Six-Month Report form and an annual recertification form to keep getting SNAP benefits. Some people must complete a monthly Household Report form. Your worker can tell you what you will need to do. Be sure you complete and return any paperwork that you get from your county office.
If you are eligible for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) benefits, you are most likely eligible for these benefits as well. You can use your WIC benefits to buy approved staples, such as eggs, milk and cheese, and your SNAP benefits to fill in the gaps.
SNAP rules require applicants to verify their identity to receive program benefits. Though a valid state‐issued ID is a common document used to prove identity, you can also use:
- A birth certificate
- An ID card for health benefits or another assistance program
- A school or work ID card
- Paycheck stubs containing applicant's name
You may own or buy a home and still receive SNAP. The home you live in and its lot are not counted as assets.
No. SNAP does not recover any benefits paid out using a lien against your home.
Yes, if you meet income limits and all other program rules.
Yes, if you meet all program rules. Anyone who needs help paying for food can apply.
There is no time limit for SNAP. When Minnesota Family Investment Program (MFIP) runs out, your county can help you continue to get SNAP. Your worker may contact you for more information. If you do not want to keep getting SNAP, tell your worker.
MFIP benefits provide cash and food benefits to eligible families. Most families on MFIP receive a food portion as part of their MFIP benefits.
Benefits
Any food for the household, such as:
- Fruits and vegetables;
- Meat, poultry, and fish;
- Dairy products;
- Breads and cereals;
- Other foods such as snack foods and non-alcoholic beverages; and
- Seeds and plants, which produce food for the household to eat.
Households cannot use their EBT card to buy:
- Beer, wine, liquor, cigarettes, or tobacco
- Vitamins, medicines, and supplements. If an item has a Supplement Facts label, it is considered a supplement and is not eligible for SNAP purchase.
- Live animals (except shellfish, fish removed from water, and animals slaughtered prior to pick-up from the store).
- Foods that are hot at the point of sale
- Any nonfood items such as:
- Pet foods
- Cleaning supplies, paper products, and other household supplies.
- Hygiene items, cosmetics
For more information, visit the What Can SNAP Buy? page on the U.S. Department of Agriculture's website.
Farmers
Yes, if your farm produces income for you and your family.
If you are a self-employed farmer, these items are excluded as long as they are being used to produce income.
If the contract produces income equal to the farm's fair market value, the value of the property is excluded. The contract for deed income is counted as unearned income.
If the lease contract produces income equal to its fair market value, it is excluded as an asset. Your homestead and the surrounding land you own would be excluded as an asset as long as you live in it. The lease income would be counted as income.
If you are making a good faith effort to sell it, the property is excluded as an asset.
Immigrants
Depending on your immigrant status, you may be eligible for SNAP. If you do not qualify for federally funded SNAP and you are age 50 or older, you may qualify for the Minnesota Food Assistance Program.
Some immigrants are eligible for SNAP regardless of citizenship. If you receive SNAP, you are not considered a public charge under immigration laws.
Children born in the U.S. are legal citizens. You may apply for SNAP for them, even if you have an illegal status or are undocumented.
The county office by law can not report any illegal immigrant status to USCIS (the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services).
Seniors
Unreimbursed out-of-pocket medical costs that exceed $35 a month may be used as a deduction unless an insurance company or someone outside your household pays the bill for you. Only the amount over $35 can be deducted.
If all adult members of your household are seniors or people with disabilities, the current review period is every 24 months.
Your feedback matters
We review feedback on how counties and Tribal Nations interact with SNAP participants. Please provide feedback on your experience with a local county or Tribal Nation. Your feedback provides valuable information to improve SNAP service across the state.