Steps to become a foster parent

The Department of Human Services has a contract with Foster Adopt Minnesota to provide information about foster care and the licensing process. Their Fostering Network page includes information about becoming a foster parent and they are available to answer questions you may have at 612-746-5133. Based on your interests and unique situation they can help identify agencies in your community that may be the best fit for you. Complete the online inquiry form and your information will be sent to the agencies you select.

Discuss with agencies their needs for foster parents, requirements, supports and your interests. Select an agency that is the best fit for you.

Minnesota offers one application for child foster care licensing and adoption. In order to be a licensed foster care provider, you need to complete and submit the application and individual fact sheet. Some agencies use online software for licensure.

Minnesota Adoption and Foster Care Application (PDF)

Minnesota Adoption and Foster Care Individual Fact Sheet (PDF)

The licensing process includes background studies of applicants and household members age 13 and older, and review of delinquency, criminal and child protection histories; adults are required to complete fingerprint-based background studies. Foster care background studies are completed by the Minnesota Department of Human Services.

Potential applicants are encouraged to openly discuss past history for themselves or their household members; depending on the situation and time that has passed it may not be a disqualification, or reconsideration may be available. Agency staff discuss this information with you and assess whether it impacts your ability to safely care for children in foster care.

The county or private agency will assign a social worker to visit you and your family to interview you and complete a home study assessment.

The home study process involves several interviews with you and your family members. The social worker will use information gathered during interviews and collateral contacts to write an assessment. The social worker has the responsibility to assess a potential parent's ability to provide a healthy environment for a child. County and private agencies are required to use the Human Services commissioner's format for the assessment. The format is available for your review: Minnesota Adoption and Foster Care Home Study Assessment (PDF)

When you have successfully completed the process, the agency will notify the state and a license will be issued. This license is good for either one or two years. Prior to the expiration date, the assessment will need to be updated to renew the license.

Orientation and specific training are required for all foster parents.